Create and maintain a safe environment Essay

It is utmost importance for learners to feel physically and emotionally safe in order for learning to take place. Safe in terms of physical safety but emotional safety too in order for them to feel emotionally safe enough to engage in the classroom. It is important to understand that the learning establishing a safe learning environment provides the key to the success of the teaching/training process. This environment should be a place that puts learners at ease from anxiety, prejudice, and fear of criticism. The role of the teacher is to create an environment where everyone is accepted and learning can take place freely with mistakes happening as well. Although the trainer/teacher has the lead role it is accepted that there are no experts and good valid contributions can be made by participants. This creates a good learning environment where learning can take place. Laying down ground rules at the start of each session helps to establish expected behaviour from the participants and helps the m feel safe. Any adverse behaviour/ disruptive behaviour should be dealt with swiftly in a way that makes everyone feel safe and respected. The learning environment should be physically safe and health and safety procedures need to be adhered to. Trailing wires should be clipped appropriately and trailed appropriately avoiding trip hazards. If physical active exercise consists of the course then appropriate mats /flooring should be made available Assessment Criteria 1.2.2 – EXPLAIN why it is important to promote appropriate behaviour and respect for others. EXPLAIN 3 types of learner behaviour that may hinder learning and suggest ways of overcoming these. Learner Behaviour How I could overcome this A learner may have a strong opinion about a subject matter and this might start to affect others who may not agree with him/her I would thank the learner for taking time to bring this up. Validate their point by saying it was an issue that was very debatable and I would invite them on a 1 to one session to discuss the issue further in order for the rest of work we need to cover on the session to progress. A learner may become very chatty with others. This distracts other learners and they miss important parts of the session. A learner may use inappropriate language. Other learners may find this offensive. I would use an activity that would engage the leaner as it may be possible that they may start getting bored. In the process I may mix groups and shuffle people about so people get to share different ideas and try and see things from different points of view. It would be important to address this by saying â€Å"We agreed not to use inappropriate language in this session, let’s all be respectful of each other† If the behaviour persisted I would request to have a word with the offender in private and explain that his behaviour was disruptive and how it was affecting others. If this failed I may have to follow policy and procedure and ask them to leave the course to avoid further disruption. A learner has disrupted my lesson when we were doing a needs assessment where all the participants say what they would like to gain/learn on the day. He said he wasn’t here to learn anything and didn’t want to be on the course. He said he was only here because his manager had told him to. His tone was harsh and quite aggressive. I arrived on to the next person and called a  quick coffee break for 10 minutes. During the break I spoke to Tony who became very tearful and explained to me that he was agro phobic and did not like to be in large groups of people. He also explained that he suffered from depression and although it was currently under control with his medication he had relapsed. He also explained to me that he had been threatened with a disciplinary and had come on to the course under duress. I then explained that he was free to go home and I was going to have a meeting with his manager to try and rectify the situation. When I spoke to the manager we arranged to facilitate the same training for this individual in a smaller session where he felt more comfortable and at a time when he felt his mental state was better. I carried on with the rest of the learners and apologised for the disruption earlier in the session. Reference list Gravells, A (2013) The Award in Education and Training Exeter: Learning Matters

Sample Research Chapter

Background of the study Seafaring Is one of the most common profession in the Philippines. Working contractually for a number of months away from their love ones and experiencing the challenges of the corners for several days without seeing any landmarks are their sacrifices for monetary purposes. As a result, seafarers are prone to depression and anxiety. These cases are avoidable yet if not prevented and given much attention It might Jeopardize the safety of the crew working on board the vessel.Depression is a psychiatric disorder characterized by an inability to concentrate, insomnia, loss of appetite, feelings of extreme sadness, guilt, helplessness and hopelessness, and thoughts of death (http://www. Differentially. Com/depression). According to Jeanne Seal, Ph. D et. Al Lully 2013), a depressed person feels helpless and hopeless, loss of interest in daily activities, easily irritated, physically drained, concentration problems and in serious cases, may act recklessly.These acts will jeopardized the safety of other crew, the ship and the environment. Thus, this state should be cured and prevented. The Olio's Maritime Labor Convention (ML), 2006 provides comprehensive rights 1 OFF and protection at work tort the world's more than 1. 2 million starters. Convention aims to achieve both decent work for seafarers and secure economic interests in fair competition for quality ship-owners (http://www. Oil. Org/global/ standards/maritime-labor-convention/Lang–en/index. Tm). It has also a specific regulation regarding recreational facilities, Mail and Ship Visit Arrangement which will help lessen the effects of depression. This research study aims to determine the compliance of passenger ships berthing in port of Lillo on ML 2006 , Guideline 83. 1. 11 which is all about Recreational Facilities, Mail and Ship visit arrangement which will help to avoid mental and emotional stress and to build a safe operation on board.Statement of the Problem This study aims to determine the compliance of selected passenger ships berthing in Lillo Domestic Port on ML 2006 Guideline, 83. 1. 11 (Recreational Facilities, mail and ship visit arrangement) Specifically, this study sought to answer the following question: 1) What is the percentage of compliance of the selected passenger ships berthing and ship visit arrangement)? 2) What is the percentage, from the selected Passenger ships, which fully comply on ML 2006 Guideline, 83. . 11 (Recreational Facilities, mail and ship visit arrangement) Significance of the Study The study aimed to determine the compliance of passenger ships berthing on Lillo Domestic Port as per ML Guidelines 83. 1. 11( Recreational Facilities, Mail and Ship Visit Arrangement). The result of the study would be beneficial to the following passenger ships. Through this study, they would be aware to comply with the Maritime Labor Convention 2006 requirement.The companies would be aware of the needed requirement for their ships with regar ds to the recreational, facilities, mail and ship visit arrangement as per the Maritime Labor Convention Standard. This would give them the assurance that the living of seafarers on board utilizing the recreational facilities equipped on board are as per the standard. Definition of Terms Compliance- is the act or process of complying to a desire, demand, proposal, or regimen or to coercion. In this study, it refers to the compliance on ML 2006 Guidelines 83. . 11 (Recreational facilities, visit and ship visit arrangement) Passenger Ship – is a merchant ship whose primary function is to carry passenger, In this study, it refers to the selected watercraft's carrying passengers with 500 gross tonnage and above.

Assess the contribution of Social Action Theory to sociology Essay

Social Action Theorists, or Interactionists are also known as micro sociologists, this is because instead of looking at the bigger picture in society, and how the large structures and institutions such as the education and judiciary systems affect individuals, which is what Marxists and Functionalists (macro sociologists) look at, Social Action Theorists look at the opposite, how us, individuals, act by our own accord, and how we make up society. This is known as a ‘bottom up’ view of society. They see people as having a much more active role in society, as opposed to the passive puppets that Structuralists make us out to be. They reject the view that our behaviour is the product of these organisations and structure. Although Social Action Theorists do look very much as individual behaviour, they also take into account the fact that we are aware of the people around us, they argue that our behaviour is influenced by how other individuals react to us and behave, so society is made up because people come together and interact. We are able to react to each other’s behaviour in this way because we have learnt how to expect what people should and shouldn’t do, and how to interpret behaviour. We have meanings for various symbols during interactions, for example, someone frowning may show confusion or anger, and someone swearing with a hand gesture may be insulting, because of these codes and symbols, we are able to anticipate behaviour, and judge how people are feeling. This also gives us a knowledge about what behaviour is and isn’t appropriate in certain situations. These different situations can also affect how we behave and what behaviour is acceptable, for example shouting and swearing may be seen as acceptable at a football match, but this would be highly inappropriate in the middle of a supermarket or library. These behaviours and expected ways of carrying ourselves, or norms and values, (especially the basic ones, such as how to act around others) are learnt from the family at a young age. However education teaches us how to act in a larger range of social situations. The acquiring of this knowledge is what leads to us gaining our identity. Social action theorists suggest that there are three main parts to our identity. The first of these parts is the things that make us individual, such as name, signature and photograph. The second aspect is social identity, which is made up of the personality characteristics that are associated with our role in society. For example, I am seen as an older brother, which society may make me out to be annoying and protective of my younger sibling, but I am also seen as a student, who is perceived to be hard-working and well-behaved. The final part of our identity is the concept of ‘self’, or what we think of ourselves, and how we think we play our respective roles. This concept of ‘self’ has been developed further by social action theorists, who believe that this can be further broken down into two components, the ‘I’ and the ‘me’. The ‘I’ is the private inner self, what we truly think of ourselves, whereas ‘me’ is the social self, and is the one that carries out the roles of brother and student. Goffman referred to society as a play, and that we are all as individuals, actors in this play, or in the drama of everyday life. The expected ways of behaving, or social norms are the script, for example, greeting someone with ‘Good morning’ is expected. He suggests that the roles we carry out are simply a performance designed to create a particular impression. For example in front of grandparents, I put on this performance of being exceptionally well mannered (believe it or not). Another part of social action theory is the concept of labelling. This is when someone is put into a group, or stereotyped, because of the way they look or act. For example a young person may be labelled as a ‘goth’ because they have pale skin, black hair, and listen to a certain type of music. Becker came up with the idea of a Master Status. This means that an individual can have a status (normally negative) which overrides all other labels. For example, someone may be a very good brother and son, but then may be arrested for robbery, and then the label of ‘criminal’ will become his master status, and people won’t see the brother or the son they saw before, they will simply see him as a criminal. It is believed that these labels lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy. This means that someone will react to the label they have been given, and this label will become true. For example, if a teacher (very wrongly) labels a student as ‘dumb’ they may think they genuinely are dumb, and will not do well at school. However it has been argued that the opposite can occur, and people may go out of their way to disprove their label, to carry on with the example before, the ‘dumb’ student may try exceptionally hard at home and at school, to prove the teacher wrong, the label may act as motivation. There are many criticisms of Social Action Theory, one being that they tend to be very vague when describing who is responsible for creating these norms and values, and interpretations that mean we know how to act around people and in certain situations. They fail to explain power, and factors which may affect these norms such as class or gender.

Biotechnology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Biotechnology - Essay Example In the paper, Dickos (2011) gives a detail account of the background of the science behind the various genetic engineered animals. The current regulatory framework existing through agencies like FDA is examined and exhorts that its authority to regulate new animal drugs (NADs) should be fully implemented. The paper examines the problems with the current regulatory scheme in the light of three recent examples concerning the GE animals. Starting with the first commercial GE food the Flavr Savr tomato in 1994, human beings have manipulated the genetic makeup of more than 60 plants and animals to introduce both agriculturally beneficial traits like disease and pest resistance and also for nutritional benefits like modified oil in soybean. While GE organisms opens up innumerable benefits including mass production of beneficial hormones and proteins and increasing the nutritional value of the product, Dickos (2011) also warns the risk of unintended effects of the manipulated genes which ca n result in the formation of changed metabolites and also health risks like toxicity, environmental risk and can prove to be harmful for the animal itself. The paper provides the case study of three GE animals the GloFish as pet, the ATryn Goat as drug and, the AquAdvantage Salmon as food provide prime examples for evaluating FDA’s 2009 Guidance and it also raises the concern of non-labeling of GE products by FDA. Dick also provides necessary recommendation for proper governance of development and use of GE animals and products. A similar article about the development of genetically modified cows to produce healthier milk was reported in The Telegraph (2012, June 17) by Richard Gray. Genetically modified cow capable of producing milk which can be consumed even by people with lactose intolerance and a second animal whose milk

Managing Communication Knowledge and Information Essay

Managing Communication Knowledge and Information - Essay Example The department focuses on integrating operations and supply chain strategy with a firm’s operations capabilities. This involves decisions that relate to the design of the processes and infrastructure needed to support these processes. Process design includes selecting the appropriate technology, sizing the process over time, determining the role of inventory in the process, and locating the process (Schultz, 2011, pg, 49). The infrastructure decisions involve the logic associated with the planning and control systems, quality assurance and control approaches, work payment structure, and organisation of system quality assurance and control approaches, work payment structure and organisation of operations and supply chain functions. This department’s operations capabilities can be viewed as portfolio best suited to adapt to the changing product and or service needs of a firm’s customers. Starbucks’ location strategy-its clustering of 20 or more stores in each urban hubwas viewed as enhancing the experience both in creating a local â€Å"Starbucks buzz’’ and in facilitating loyalty by Starbucks’ customers. Starbucks’ analysis of sales by individual store found little evidence that closely located Starbucks stores cannibalized one another’s sales. Recognizing that convenience of location was critical to driving sales; Starbucks began adding drive-through windows to some of its stores and locating stores specifically to capitalize on drive-through customers (Miles & Friedman, 2006, pg. 100). For this reason, the manager requires information to do with the corporate social responsibility (Phillip & Freeman, 2010, pg. 33). This implies that the manager requires understanding what the community around as well as the consumer perceives of the products from the company. In addition, the management in this department requires information on employee perception on the decisions being undertaken in the company. This will ensure that operations are efficient and therefore, the supply chain is up to date. As such, the manager is supposed to

Enron corporation's power project in India Essay

Enron corporation's power project in India - Essay Example Enron entered into a contract with the Maharashtra Sate Electricity Board (MSEB) by risking its and its allied companies’ stakes in Dabhol Power Project (DPP). The discussions for the project started with the two principal stakeholders from the Indian side, the Indian state of Maharashtra and the other was Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB). The project proposal of building a 2015 megawatt power plant with the investment of US$3 billion was given a green signal initially (Negotiation-project-India, 2010). Enron was not the only principal stakeholder; it was a sort of joint collaboration with the investment of 10% each by General Electric and Bechtel. Sustenance of the project was detriment to the availability of Liquefied Natural Gas to power the plant, which Enron planned to secure from one of its joint venture in Qatar, 1200 miles away from the power plant situated in Dabhol. The project was the largest ever project taken by Enron in India, supposed to produce electr icity in two phases. In the first phase it was planned to produce 695 megawatts from the locally available LNG, while the second phase target was to produce 1320 megawatts through natural gas channeled from Qatar (Negotiation-project-India, 2010).Enron was expecting huge profits from this project for the company investors from the MSEB of Maharashtra. It took just five days to materialize the contract by signing a memorandum of agreement between the MSEB and DPP. (Negotiation-project-India, 2010).... Sustenance of the project was detriment to the availability of Liquefied Natural Gas to power the plant, which Enron planned to secure from one of its joint venture in Qatar, 1200 miles away from the power plant situated in Dabhol. The project was the largest ever project taken by Enron in India, supposed to produce electricity in two phases. In the first phase it was planned to produce 695 megawatts from the locally available LNG, while the second phase target was to produce 1320 megawatts through natural gas channeled from Qatar (Negotiation-project-India, 2010). Enron was expecting huge profits from this project for the company investors from the MSEB of Maharashtra. It took just five days to materialize the contract by signing a memorandum of agreement between the MSEB and DPP, representing Enron of purchasing electricity at the rate of 7.3 US cents per kilowatt hour (Negotiation-project-India, 2010). What went wrong that the project failed? From the very start, it was a mistake made by the management at Enron to invest in a technology-efficient project in India without attempting an analysis of Indian socio-political environment. One thing became clear that the project was cleared without adhering to set legal and corporate procedures, essential for such a huge global venture. It also became evident that Enron adopted the unethical path in securing the contract. It was totally in the darkness over the political unsettling environment in India. All its negotiating and renegotiating expertise failed as the MSEB could not pay the bill against the used electricity. Enron had to confront opposition from many fronts; it had to initiate counter-campaigns to create positive conditions in its favor; legal battles also ensued.

Economic and Political Motives for European Expansion into Africa Essay

Economic and Political Motives for European Expansion into Africa - Essay Example Missionaries persuaded their respective European governments to colonize Africa and thereby provide a supportive environment for the expansion of commerce. European powers used mineral exploitation, large-scale agricultural production, mixed economies as well as the supply of labor as modes of economic activity to generate revenue in colonial Africa. The major political reason that led to European expansion in Africa was political rivalries between the countries. England and France loathed one another for a considerable length of time due to the infamous hundred year’s war, and they both wanted to outdo each other in Africa. Nonetheless, the race for power was not limited to France and Britain. Other European nations wanted to benefit as well. Nationalism was popular among most western European nations as each nation wanted to be strongest. Nationalism is a strong identification with and pride in one's nation.This resulted in competition between European powers leading to wars . This competition made most nations to acquire more territories to uphold the spirit of nationalism in order to be seen superior than other nations. The strategy was another political reason for colonization of Africa. Most European countries were keen to maintain control of specific territories for strategic reasons. The British considered that South Africa offered a useful stop for ships on their way to India. Besides, the Suez Canal in Egypt significantly created a much shorter route between the UK and her colonies further east.

Why can recounting past experiences be important in helping services Assignment

Why can recounting past experiences be important in helping services users have a sense of who they are Should care workers always encourage people to recall their pasts - Assignment Example 23-24). Some of these service users have undergone traumatic experiences or bad experiences that are either forgotten, repressed or others that happened when the service users were too young. The pertinent question then is, should remembrance of the past be used as an integral part of the reconstruction of the self identity of service users? As noted in the introduction, service users may have an abnormal or maladaptive self-identity. In the development of an individual, some steps are necessary and if developmental tasks are not successfully met, an individual may present immediate problems or have problems later in life (Berger, 2008, p. 34). This is supported by the psychodynamic theories of psychology i.e. Freud’s psychosexual approach and Erikson’s psychosocial approach. Freud’s theory is centered on sexual maturity and only focuses on the years before sexual maturity and how not accomplishing the tasks of a certain stage might later affect the development of an individual in a detrimental way. Erikson’s theory on the other hand is more expansive; covering the entire lifespan of an individual and is based on achievement of certain social tasks (Frager and Fadiman, 2005, p.49). The implication of not meeting some of the goals that one is supposed to meet in the developmental stages is dysfunction coupled with problems with one’s self identity. For instance, a child’s separation from the primary care-givers (mother and father) at the age of 0-2years can lead to general mistrust of the world around them (Aronson, Wilson and Arket, 2007, p. 56). Teenagers who do not have the proper support system are likely to develop an identity crisis; a false sense of self or a loss of perspective as regarding their abilities and the situation that they are in (Santrock, 2009, p. 50). Later stages of development like young adulthood and middle adulthood also present issues that might occur in

Industrial Relations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Industrial Relations - Assignment Example omprehensively covered and provided for at the federal level under the Fair Work Act 2009, which provided for the formation of the Fair Work Commission as the body regulating labor in Australia (Cooper & Ellem, 2009:287). The legislation aimed at replacing numerous state labor laws that were established by different states individually, which did not balance or provide for the requirements of the workers equitably. Nevertheless, this legislation did not take over all the labor responsibilities from the territorial and the state authorities. It only took the responsibility of regulating some of the labor functions nationwide, while leaving some of the labor functions such as safety and health of the workers, workers compensation and workers leave being regulated at both the territorial and the state levels (FWC, 2014:n.p.). However, it is important to understand that the provisions of the Fair Work Act 2009 as regulated at the federal level overrides all the other provisions of different laws enacted both at the territorial and the state levels. This is because this legislation seeks to have the control of the whole labor force field in general (Sheldon, 2008:236). Despite this law being the primary labor law in Australia, there are certain aspects of the labor that are exempted from the coverage of the law. In this respect, the roles of the Australian Fair Work Commission as provided under the Fair Work Act 2009 include: Under the function of the creating fair work places, the role of the Australian Fair Work Commission is to set the minimum wages and minimum work conditions that must be met by the employers (Australia gov.au., 2014:n.p.). In doing this, the Fair Work Commission serves to create a safety net where the employees are protected in terms of the remuneration they receive from the employers, by ensuring that all employers are providing wages that are in line with the set minimum wage requirement. This way, the Australian Fair Work Commission makes

The Causes of Criminal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

The Causes of Criminal - Assignment Example Another theory is that, basically, prison hardens individuals to the point where they are more likely to re-commit after long prison sentences (Song and Lieb 3). Whatever the cause, recidivism is a serious problem, with one expert estimating that we could reduce our crime rate by 50% if we could control 10% of the offenders. (Delisi 6). The theory that an individual is, basically, a born criminal posits that individuals are born with a sociopathic personality disorder that makes them prone to commit crimes throughout their lives. (Kanazawa 2). These people are known as the â€Å"life-course persistent,† and they are contrasted with â€Å"adolescence-limited.† (Kanazawa 2). â€Å"Adolescent limited† refers to the individuals who have a troubled, crime-filled youth, but â€Å"age out† of the prison system with maturity, as they settle down, get married and hold a productive adult life. (Kanazawa 2). The â€Å"life-course persistent,† however, do not the age of the prison system and continue to commit crimes throughout their lives. (Kanazawa 2). While the â€Å"adolescent limited† do not seem to be genetically predisposed to a life of crime, the â€Å"life-course persistent† do. As mentioned above, the â€Å"life-course persistent† are comprised mainly of sociopaths, who are â€Å"prone to commit crimes because they are incapable of feeling remorse or empathize with others pain.† (Kanazawa 2). The behavior geneticist Linda Mealey estimated that sociopaths make up 3-4% of the male population and less than 1% of the female population, yet account for 20% of the prison population and between 33% and 80% of the chronic criminal offenders. (Kanazawa 2). That a career criminal is â€Å"born† as opposed to â€Å"made† is but one theory. Another theory holds that a career criminal is â€Å"made† by prison stays. (Song and Lieb 3).

Economics - Discussion for online class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Economics - Discussion for online class - Essay Example In terms of simple economic principles, satisfied customers would lead to greater demand or essentially an increase in demand. However, surveys indicate that retailers operating with Groupon do not plan to issue similar deals for another six months or so once they have allowed one deal package (Sloane, 2012). From Groupon’s perspective this means one thing only – a noticeable decrease in demand once retailers have used Groupon as a fast marketing tool. Essentially Groupon has the resources to galvanize large numbers of customers since it is connected to those customers. Retailers working with Groupon utilize this power of Groupon by using flash marketing by allowing deals to take place. Careful buyers will be expecting more deals in order to shop more but retailers will never be ready to sell their goods or services at discounted prices repeatedly. Hence, this would lead to a demand decrease on the part of the retailers for Groupon’s services. This decrease in demand has affected Groupon’s business the most since supply is still available though at unfavorable price

Sherlock Holmes Essay Example for Free

Sherlock Holmes Essay The dialogue and narrative probably the clearest and most noticed contrast between both stories.  In the story Silver Blaze, the narrator is Dr. Watson who tells the events within the story as he interprets it. Although this story is written in first person, the first person isnt the main character. Watson describes the moment tells the reader about the surroundings, the mood and anticipating thoughts from Watson. Due to Watsons sideline he is always telling us Holmes expressions trying to give understand what he is thinking. It is because Holmes is not the narrator that we do not find out what he is thinking at the moment, the reader finds out when Watson finds out. This is because as Sherlock Holmes discovers information, or forms a theory, Dr. Watson only finds out what Holmes knows when Holmes tells Watson, consequently to this, you as a reader will always have restricted access to the thoughts of Holmes and whats happening in the story. In Finger Man the narrator is Phillip Marlow, the difference being that in this story hes the main character of the story, so the reader experiences what he does and knows where his is going or what he is thinking. In a certain view you are interacting with the character and are told everything during the moment. It gives the reader a feeling of trust between you and the narrator (Phillip Marlow), this adds to the enjoyment of the story. Unlike Silver Blaze where the narrator isnt the main character, where Holmes does most of the thinking, and the only purpose of Watson is to record what Holmes is doing. Finger man is in a completely different to Silver Blaze in terms of narrative style. These two stories differ in plot as well. Silver blaze is much more straightforward; theres an introduction, middle and end. Its set out very simply you are given all the information on a plate, where as in Finger man, the action starts from the beginning. You start right in the middle of all the action when you start reading. Finger Man has many twist and turns, but Silver Blaze is just one straight line, where all the information comes together with an unpredictable ending.  Sherlock Holmes and Phillip Marlow are very different characters. Holmes is intelligent, analytical, methodical and private. Marlow also speaks his mind, but hes more ruthless, independent, a risk taker, and very streetwise. Holmes and Marlow are very intelligent, and always solve the case, but they solve them in very different ways. Holmes uses his mental/intellectual strength. Hes very calm, but tackles his problem with mental skills and will only resort to violence if it necessary. Marlow is an opposite. He takes risks that he has studied and thought about considerably before acting on it, but occasionally he acts on instinct making his behaviour unpredictable. Holmes is polite and sticks to the rules of the law. Holmes also cant resist explaining things, and he only speaks when hes ready, but when he speaks, he makes a long explanation. Marlows conversations are fast, brief, and to the point. He speaks what is on his mind and doesnt care what other people think. Marlow seems more like a tough guy, than a calm, composed detective like Holmes. Bending the rules is one thing Marlow doesnt really mind doing, hell do what he has to do, to solve the case. If it means hitting another person, or shooting someone, hell do it. The setting within the stories suggest stereotypical views of the surroundings and atmosphere giving the reader a whereabouts and extra dimension to the story. In Silver Blaze I imagined a dreary setting in the countryside, where it rains often and there isnt much form of transportation or communication. In Finger Man I in vision open top cars at daytime with the hot sun, but in the evening it is raining giving an eerie sense of things taking place.  our rate at present is fifty three and a half miles an hour. The telegraph posts upon this line are 60 yards apart, and the calculation is a simple one

Negative Effects of TV on Young People

Negative Effects of TV on Young People As we can see, television is playing a very big role in our life. Television has its good side. It can be entertaining and educational, and can open up new worlds for children, giving them a chance to travel the globe, learn about different cultures, and gain exposure to ideas they may never encounter in their own community. However, parents need to understand the negative influence of childrens TV, even childrens programming, because children are likely to learn things from TV that parents dont want them to learn. Television can affect childrens health, school work and behavior in negative ways. Excess television viewing can influence childrens physical and mental health. On one hand, it could affect badly childrens physical health. It is easy for children to be myopic if they watch TV more than two hours in a day. Children will spend less time on sports and TV time also takes away from participating in sports, music, art or other activities that require practice to become skillful. And they may have high caloric intake if they are watching TV at dinner. A person would burn fewer calories while watching TV than when just sitting quietly, doing nothing (Langholt, 2010). So it may contribute to obesity problems. Children who watch more TV are more likely to be overweight. TV is a bigger factor than diet. Estimates of risk indicate that more 60% of overweight incidence in this population can be linked to excess television viewing time (Dietz, 1996). Many TV ads encourage unhealthy eating habits. Two-thirds of the 20,000 TV ads an average child sees each year are for food and mo st are for high-sugar foods. After-school TV ads target children with ads for unhealthy foods and beverages, like fast food and sugary drinks. On the other hand, watching TV has bad influence on childrens mental health, too. Children who are addicted to TV are hard to communicate with their family members and classmates. One study found that TV viewing before age three slightly hurt several measures of later brain development. Before the age of three, childrens brain develops rapidly, forming connections and pathways that will assist with learning later in life. Studies indicate that exposure to television, with its fast-moving images and rapid actions, actually rewires childrens brain to crave this hyperactive stimulation. The benefits of parent-child interactions are proven, and under age three, talking, singing, reading, listening, to music or playing are far more important to childrens development than any TV show. The American Academy of Pediatrics strongly recommends that pare nts keep their kids away from all TV until after the age of two (Bushman, 2010). Children under age eight cant tell the difference between reality in our lives and fantasy on TV. In this case, children may be frightened or upset by TV stories easily, and the symptoms include bad dreams, anxious feelings, being afraid of being alone, withdrawing from friends, and missing school. TV viewing may replace activities that we know help with school work, such as reading, doing homework, pursuing hobbies, and getting enough sleep. First, it makes children read fewer books and have lower grades in school. Watching TV at age four is one factor to be associated with bulling in grade school. Second, children may become more seeing than thinking. It may prevent children from the development of their imagination and creativity. Finally, one research study found that TVs effects on education are long term. The study found that watching TV as a child affected educational achievement at age 26. Watching more TV in childhood increases chances of dropping out of school and decreased chances of getting a college, even after controlling for confounding factors (Bushman, 2010). Children who watch more sensitive TV may have behavior problems. First of all, they will imitate the violence they see on TV. Programs designed for children more often contain violence than adult TV. Young children may even try to emulate the things they see on TV, not realizing that they risk injuring themselves or others. According to the AAP, Extensive research evidence indicates that media violence can contribute to aggressive behavior, desensitization to violence (Bushman, 2010). Watching violent shows is also linked with having less empathy toward others. A university of Michigan researcher demonstrated that watching violent media can affect willingness to help others in need (Bushman, 2010). Whats more, alcohol advertising, including TV ads, contributes to an increase in drinking among youth. TV ads are a major factor in normalizing alcohol use in the minds of children, adolescents and college students. Alcohol has damaging effects on young peoples developing brains-and the da mage can be permanent. Children who watch TV are more likely to smoke. Even though tobacco ads are banned on TV, young people still see people smoking on programs and movies shown on television. Recent research has shown that exposure to smoking in movie characters increases the likelihood that viewers will associate themselves with smoking (Langholt, 2010). Kids who watch more TV start smoking at an earlier age. The relationship between television viewing and age of starting smoking is stronger than that of peer smoking, parental smoking, and gender. Finally, children get lots of information about sexuality from television. Because most parents dont talk to their kids about sex and most school dont offer complete sex education programs, they get much information about sex from TV. However, watching sex on TV increases the chances that a teen will have sex, and may cause teens to start having sex at younger ages (Bushman, 2010). In summary, television viewing affects childrens physical and mental health, school performance and behavior in negative ways. Therefore, children should replace TV time with creative and physical activities, reading and playing games with positive values and educational content.

The Fire That Burns Within :: Personal Narrative, Autobiographical Essay

The Fire That Burns Within "...we but level that lift to pass and continue beyond." Walt Whitman, "Now I Will You to Be a Bold Swimmer," Song of Myself. I never really thought about how one's childhood continues to shape one's future. When I was young it never crossed my mind to say, "I wanna be a medical doctor of endocrinology when I grow up" or "I wanna be a biomedical researcher at A&M University." It was, of course, always "I wanna be a fireman" or "I'm gonna be an astronaut." Somewhere along the line I became interested in science, and now I want to become a doctor. From looking back on my past all I can figure out is that my interest in science grew the more I learned. I see it as this burning fire that started out as a spark when I went to my first science fair in second grade and saw all those experiments written out and displayed on tri-folded poster board cut-outs. Now I try to feed that flaming fire of curiosity by learning as much as possible about everything, yet I also need to stay focused and concentrate on this future in medicine. In short, I need to become an ideal student. In my opinion, the ideal student is one who always asks questions, consistently yearning to know what is unknown to him or her. The ideal student is smart and always wondering and thinking about something. This ideal student doesn't necessarily need to be totally organized, yet that student shouldn't be sloppy either. For instance, I can be really smart, always ask questions, always be thinking, but I could be so disorganized I couldn't even find my homework. An ideal student is a curious student, constantly pondering and frequently trying to communicate these thoughts to others. "A scholar is driven by a force as strong as his curiosity, that compels him to tell the world the things he has learned," says Edmund S. Morgan, of Yale University, in his paper "What Faculty Expect of Students." I do not think I am Morgan's ideal student. I only meet a few of the requirements. I do, however, think quite a bit.

jurassic park :: essays research papers

Iteration Seven & Epilogue Summary   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Malcolm and Hammond engage in an argument. Hammond is relieved that the animals did not get free and overrun the world. Malcolm says that the world cannot be destroyed. It will always survive whatever disasters take place. The park seem finally to have been brought under control. There are now fewer animals, because some have been killed by other animals. Since the fences were down for so long, all the animals have mingled. Grant and Muldoon decide to search for the animal nests, especially the raptor nests. They have to account for every animal born on the island before they let the Costa Rican National Guard destroy the entire place. Grant explains the mystery of how the dinosaurs were able to breed. Under certain conditions frogs can change sex, and the dinosaurs all have frog DNA.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Malcolm is going into a coma, and Hammond blames everyones else for the failures of the park. Hammond is met by a juvenile tyrannosaur. He tries to run away, but falls down in a stream. It appears that he broke his ankle. Ellie and Gennaro join grant in the dinosaur nest and hide behind some boxes. They see two adult raptors and some babies. Grant concludes that there are thirty-four raptors have been born. Ellie notices theat when the raptors stand still they all face a certain direction. She thinks that it is some kind of ritual. Grant thinks that it is a form of communication.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hammond tries to climb the hill. He is tired, dizzy, and in pain. He sees some compys approaching. He tries throwing rocks at them to ward them off, which only works for a while. The compys soon attack him, poisoning him with their bites. Hammond feels relaxed and peaceful when he dies. Grant and the others watch the raptors on the edge of a swamp, near the beach that looks out onto the Pacific Ocean. They are all lined up together, starring south. A ship appears from the south and the animals watch it. Grant observes how they all behave as a group, and decides that they are organized around a matriarchal pecking order. He concludes that they are starring at the ocean because they want to migrate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Grant, Ellie and Gennaro are picked up by a helicopter.

No Universal Truth Essay -- Philosophy Religion Essays

No Universal Truth Hume wrote, â€Å"be a philosopher; but, amidst all your philosophy, be still a man,† (qtd. in Jones 351). This statement strikes me more than all others, written by Hume or any of the philosophers from W. T. Jones’ Hobbes to Hume. It demonstrates to me that even after all of the inquisition towards what and how we can know anything, and the very methodical ways in which Hume is reputed to examine these things, he realizes that nothing is truly certain and begins to lean towards a pragmatic and radically empirical point of view. It is, therefore, also my conclusion that, as much as we may aspire to find the universal, indubitable, and objective truth, none of it can be proven to be universal, indubitable, and objective. In support of this view—the â€Å"abandonment of the quest for certainty, acceptance of provisional solutions as long as they work, and readiness to discard them when changing conditions make them no longer appropriate†Ã¢â‚¬â€I will endeavor to briefly examine substance, the self, and the presumed necessary connection of ideas or events (Jones 349). By applying his own empirical criterion of meaning to the examination of such a notably philosophical concept as substance, Hume flat out disposes of the entire notion itself. As has been formerly introduced by Descartes, substance is a fluctuating thing that takes on the same meaning as is best described by that certain je ne sais quoi. It is that certain something you just can’t put your finger on, and â€Å"by substance, we can understand nothing else than a thing which so exists that it needs no other thing in order to exist,â€Å" (qtd. in Jones 174-175). Descartes naturally takes this thing to be God, but never questions the meaning of God or substance a... ... and finally removes reasons for the existence of any connection between any of the ideas which we as a species have always held as being related. Hume also refutes any reason to believe in the existence of an external world, or a world without us, which has not been discussed here. In the end, there is really no reason to believe in the existence of existence, if Hume’s deductions are to be taken quite so seriously. Of course, if that were to be done, none could live as they do. Since Hume himself is concerned with a philosophy that concerns the everyday individual, not even he can truly accept that nothing exists. It is when he reaches this point himself that he realizes one can â€Å"be a philosopher; but, amidst all your philosophy, be still a man,† (qtd. in Jones 351). Works Cited Jones, W. T. Hobbes to Hume. 2nd edition. Fort Worth: Harcourt, 1980.

Carrie Chapter Seven

‘Wait Just wait. Let me talk. You want me to ask Carrie White to the Spring Ball. Okay, I got that. But there's a couple of things I don't understand.' `Name them.' She leaned forward. ‘First, what good would it do? And second, what makes YOU think shed say yes if I asked her?' ‘Not say yes! Why – ‘ She floundered. ‘You're †¦ everybody likes you and-‘ ‘We both know Carrie's got no reason to care much for people that everybody likes.' ‘She'd go with you.' ‘Why?' Pressed, she looked defiant and proud at the same time. ‘I've seen the way she looks at you. She's got a crush. Like half the girls at Ewen.' He rolled his eyes. ‘Well, I'm just telling you,' Sue said defensively. ‘She won't be able to say no.' ‘Suppose I believe you,' he said. ‘What about the other thing?' ‘You mean what good will it do? Why it'll, bring her out of her shell, of course. Make her†¦' She trailed off ‘A part of things? Come on, Suze. You don't believe that bullshit.' ‘All right,' she said. ‘Maybe I don't. But maybe I still think I've got something to make up for.' ‘The shower room?' ‘A lot more than that. Maybe if that was all I could let it go, but the mean tricks have been going on ever since grammar school. I wasn't in on many of them, but I was on some. If I'd been in Chris's group, I bet I would have been in on even more. It seemed like. . oh, a big laugh. Girls can be cat-mean about that sort of thing, and boys don't really understand. The boys would tease Carrie for a little while and then forget, but the girls †¦ it went on and on and on and I can't even remember where it started any more. If I were Carrie, I couldn't even face showing myself to the world. I'd just find a big rock and hide under it.' ‘You were kids,' he said. ‘Kids don't know what they're doing. Kids don't even know their reactions really, actually, hurt other people. They have no, uh, empathy. Dig?' She found herself struggling to express the thought this called up in her, for it suddenly seemed basic, bulking over the shower-room incident the way sky bulks over mountains. ‘But hardly anybody ever finds out that their actions really, actually hurt other people! People don't get better, they just get smarter. When you get smarter you don't stop pulling the wings off flies you just think of better reasons for doing it. Lots of kids say they feel sorry for Carrie White-mostly girls, and that's a laugh-but I bet none of them understand what it's like to be Carrie White, every second of every day. And they don't really care.' ‘Do you?' ‘I don't know!' she cried. ‘But someone ought to try and be sorry in a way that counts †¦ in a way that means something.'. ‘All right. I'll ask her.' ‘You will?' The statement came out in a flat, surprised way. She had not thought he actually would. ‘Yea. But I think she'll say no. You've overestimated my box-office appeal. That popularity stuff is bullshit. You've got a bee in your bonnet about that.' ‘Thank you,' she said, and it sounded odd, as if she had thanked an Inquisitor for torture. ‘I love you,' he said. She looked at him, startled. It was the first time he had said it. From My Name is Susan Snell (p. 6): There are lots of people-mostly men-who aren't surprised that I asked Tommy to take Carrie to the Spring Ball. They are surprised that he did it, though, which shows you that the male mind expects very little in the way of altruism from its fellows. Tommy took her because he loved me and because it was what I wanted. How, asks the sceptic from the balcony, did you know he loved you? Because he told me so, mister. And if you'd known him, that would have been good enough for you, too †¦ He asked her on Thursday, after lunch, and found himself as nervous as a kid going to his first ice-cream party. She sat four rows over from him in Period Five study hall, and when it was over he cut across to her through the mass of rushing bodies. At the teacher's desk Mr Stephens, a tall man just beginning to run to fat, was folding papers abstractedly back into his ratty brown briefcase. ‘Carrie?' ‘Ohuh?' She looked up from her books with a startled wince, as if expecting a blow. The day was overcast and the bank of fluorescents embedded in the ceiling was not particularly kind to her pale complexion. But he saw for the first time (because it was the first time he had really looked) that she was far from repulsive. Her face was round rather than oval, and the eyes were so dark that they seemed to cast shadows beneath them, like bruises. Her hair was darkish blonde, slightly wiry, pulled back in a bun that was not becoming to her. The lips were full, almost lush, the teeth naturally white. Her body, for the most part, was indeterminate. A baggy sweater concealed her breasts except for token nubs. The skirt was colourful but awful all the same: It fell to a 1958 midshin hem in an odd and clumsy A-line. The calves were strong and rounded (the attempt to conceal these with heathery knee-socks was bizarre but unsuccessful) and handsome. She was looking up with an expression that was slightly fearful, slightly something else. He was quite sure he knew what the something else was. Sue had been right, and being right, he had just time to wonder if this was doing a kindness or making things even worse. ‘If you don't have a date for the Ball, would you want to go with me?' Now she blinked, and as she did so, a strange thing happened. The time it took to happen could have been no more than the doorway to a second, but afterwards he had no trouble recalling it, as one does with dreams or the sensation of deja vu. He felt a dizziness as if his mind was no longer controlling. his body – the miserable, out-of-control feeling he associated with drinking too much and then coming to the vomiting point. Then it was gone. ‘What? What?' She wasn't angry, at least. He had expected a brief gust of rage and then a sweeping retreat. But she wasn't angry; she seemed unable to cope with what he had said at all. They were alone in the study hall now, perfectly between the ebb of old students and the flow of new ones. ‘The Spring Ball,' he said, a little shaken. ‘It's next Friday and I know this is late notice but-? ‘I don't like to be tricked,' she said softly, and lowered her head. She hesitated for just a second, and then passed him by. She stopped and turned and he suddenly saw dignity in her, something so natural that he doubted if she was even aware of it. ‘Do You People think you can just go on tricking me forever? I know who you go around with.' ‘I don't go around with anyone I don't want to, Tommy said patiently. ‘I'm asking you because I want to ask you.' Ultimately, he knew this to be the truth. If Sue was making a gesture of atonement, she was doing it only at secondhand. The Period Six students were coming in now, and some of them were looking over curiously. Dale Ullman said something to a boy Tommy didn't know and both of them snickered. ‘Come on,' Tommy said. They walked out into the hall. They were halfway to Wing Four – his class was the other way – walking together but perhaps only by accident, when she said, almost too quietly to hear: ‘I'd love to. Love to.' He was perceptive enough to know it was not an acceptance, and again doubt assailed him. Still, it was started. ‘Do it, then. It will be all right. For both of us. We'll see to it.' ‘No,' she said, and in her sudden pensiveness she could have been mistaken for beautiful. ‘It will be a nightmare.' ‘I don't have tickets,' he said, as if he hadn't heard. ‘This is the last day they sell them.' ‘Hey, Tommy, you're going the wrong way!' Brent Gillian yelled. She stopped. ‘You're going to be late.' ‘Will you?' ‘Your class,' she said distraught. ‘Your class. The bell is going to ring.' ‘Will you?' ‘Yes,' she said with angry helplessness. ‘You knew I would.' She swiped at her eyes with the back of her hand. ‘No,' he said. ‘But now I do. I'll pick you up at seventhirty.' ‘Fine,' she whispered. `Thank you.' She looked as if she might swoon. And then, more uncertain than ever, he touched her hand. From The Shadow Exploded (pp. 74-76): Probably no other aspect of the Carrie White affair had been so misunderstood, second-guessed, and shrouded in mystery as the part played by Thomas Everett Ross, Carrie's ill-starred escort to the Ewen High School Spring Ball. Morton Cratzchbarken, in an admittedly sensationalized address to The National Colloquium on Psychic Phenomena last year, said that the two most stunning events of the twentieth century have been the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963 and the destruction that came to Chamberlain, Maine, in May of 1979. Cratzchbarken points out that both events were driven home to the citizenry by mass media, and both events have almost shouted the frightening fact that, while something had ended, something else had been irrevocably set in motion, for good or ill. If the comparison can be made, then Thomas Ross played the part of Lee Harvey Oswald – trigger man in a catastrophe. The question that still remains is: Did he do so wittingly or unwittingly? Susan Snell, by her own admission, was to have been escorted by Ross to the annual event. She claims that she suggested Ross take Carrie to make up for her part in the shower-room incident. Those who oppose this story, most lately led by George Jerome of Harvard, claim that this is either a highly romantic distortion or an outright lie. Jerome argues with great force and eloquence that it is hardly typical of high-school-age adolescents to feel that they have to ‘atone' for anything – particularly for an offence against a peer who has been ostracized from existing cliques. ‘It would be uplifting if we could believe that adolescent human nature is capable of salvaging the pride and self image of the low bird in the pecking order with such a gesture,' Jerome has said in a recent issue of The Atlantic Monthly, ‘but we know better. The low bird is not picked tenderly out of the dust by its fellows; rather, it is despatched quickly and without mercy.' Jerome, of course, is absolutely right-about birds, at any rate – and his eloquence is undoubtedly responsible in large part for the advancement of the ‘practical joker' theory, which The White Commission approached but did not actually state. This theory hypothesizes that Ross and Christine Hargensen (see pp. 10-18) were at the centre of a loose conspiracy to get Carrie White to the Spring Ball, and, once there, complete her humiliation. Some theorists (mostly crime writers) also claim that Sue Snell was an active part of this conspiracy. This casts the mysterious Mr Ross in the worst possible light, that of a practical joker deliberately manoeuvring an unstable girl into an situation of extreme stress. The author doesn't believe that likely in fight of Mr Ross's character. This is a facet which has remained largely unexplored by his detractors, who have painted him as a rather dull clique-centred athlete; the phrase ‘dumb jock' expresses this view of Tommy Ross perfectly. It is true that Ross was an athlete of above-average ability. His best sport was baseball, and he was a member of the Ewen varsity squad from his Sophomore year. Dick O'Connell, general manager of the Boston Red Sox, has indicated that Ross would have been offered a fairly large bonus for signing a contract, had he lived. But Ross was also a straight-A student (hardly fitting the ‘dumb-jock' image), and his parents have both said that he had decided pro baseball would have to wait until he had finished college, where he planned to study for an English degree. His interests including writing poetry, and a poem written six months prior to his death was published in an established ‘little magazine' called Everleaf. This is available in Appendix V. His surviving classmates also give him high marks, and this is significant. There were only twelve survivors of what has become known in the popular press as Prom Night. Those who were not in attendance were largely the unpopular members of the Junior and Senior classes. If these ‘outs' remember Ross as a friendly, goodnatured fellow (many referred to him as ‘a hell of a good shit'), does not Professor Jerome's thesis suffer accordingly' Ross's school records – which cannot, according to state law, be photostated here – when taken with class mates' recollections and the comments of relatives, neighbours, and teachers, form a picture of an extraordinary young man. This is a fact that jells very badly with Professor Jerome's picture of a peer-worshipping, sly young tough. He apparently had a high enough tolerance to verbal abuse and enough independence from his peer group to ask Carrie in the first place. In fact, Thomas Ross appears to have been something of a rarity – a socially conscious young man. No case will be made here for his sainthood. There is none to be made. But intensive research has satisfied me that neither was he a human chicken in a public-school barnyard, joining mindlessly in the ruin of a weaker hen †¦ She lay (i am not afraid not afraid of her) on her bed with an arm thrown over her eyes. It was Saturday night. If she was to make the dress she had in mind, she would have to start tomorrow at the (i'm not afraid momma) latest. She had already bought the material at John's in Westover. The heavy, crumpled velvet richness of it frightened her. The price had also frightened her, and she had been intimidated by the size of the place, the chic ladies wandering here and here in their light spring dresses, examining bolts of cloth. There was an echoing strangeness in the atmosphere and it was worlds from the Chamberlain Woolworth's where she usually bought her material. She was intimidated but not stopped. Bemuse, if she wanted to, she could send them all screaming into the streets. Mannequins toppling over, light fixtures failing, bolts of cloth shooting through the air in unwinding shelters. Like Samson in the temple, she could rain destruction on their heads if she so desired. (i am not afraid) The package was now hidden on a dry shelf in the cellar, and she was going to bring it up. Tonight. She opened her eyes. Flex. The bureau rose into the air, trembled for a moment and then rose until it nearly touched the ceiling. She lowered it. Lifted it. Lowered it. Now the bed, complete with her weight. Up. Down. Up. Down. Just like an elevator. She was hardly tired at all. Well, a little. Not much. The ability, almost lost two weeks ago, was in full flower. It had progressed at a speed that was Well, almost terrifying. And now, seemingly unbidden – like the knowledge of menstruation – a score of memories had come, as if some mental dam had been knocked down so that strange waters could gush forth. They were cloudy, distorted little-girl memories, but very real for all that. Making the pictures dance on the walls; turning on the water faucets from across the room; Momma asking her (carrie shut the windows it's going to rain) to do something and windows suddenly banging down all over the house; giving Miss Macaferty four flat tyres all at once by unscrewing the valves in the tyres of her Volkswagen; the stones (!!!!! no no no no no !!!!!!) -but now there was no denying the memory, no more than there could be a denying of the monthly flow, and that memory was not cloudy, no, not that one; it was harsh and brilliant, like jagged strokes of lightning: the little girl (momma stop momma can't i can't breathe o my throat o momma i'm sorry i looked momma o my tongue blood in my mouth) the poor little girl (screaming: little slut o i know how it is with you i see what has to be done) the poor little girl lying half in the closet and half out of it, swing black stars dancing in front of everything, a sweet, faraway buzzing, swollen tongue lolling between her lips, throat circled with a bracelet of puffed, abraded flesh where Momma had throttled her and then Momma coming back, coming for her, Momma holding Daddy Ralph's long butcher knife (cut it out i have to cut out the evil the nastiness sins of the flesh o i know about that the eyes cut out your eyes) in her right hand, Momma's face twisted and working, drool on her thin, holding Daddy Ralph's Bible in her other hand (you'll never look at that naked wickedness again) and something flexed, not flex but FLEX, something huge and unformed and titanic, a wellspring of power that was not hers now and never would be again and then something fell on the roof and Momma screamed and dropped Daddy Ralph's Bible and that was good, and then more bumps and thumps and then the house began to throw its furnishings around and Momma dropped the knife and got on her knees and began to pray, holding up her hands and swaying on her knees while chairs whistled down the hall and the beds upstairs fell over and the dining room table tried to jam itself through a window and then momma's eyes growing huge and crazed, bulging, her finger pointing at the little girl (it's you it's you devilspawn witch imp of the devil it's you doing it) and then the stones and Momma had fainted as their roof cracked and thumped as if with the footfalls of God and then†¦ Then she had fainted herself. And after that there were no more memories. Momma did not speak of it. The butcher knife was back in its drawer. Momma dressed the huge black and blue bruises on her neck and Carrie thought she could remember asking Momma how she had gotten them and Momma tightening her lips and saying nothing. Little by little it was forgotten. The eye of memory opened only in dreams. The pictures no longer danced on the walls. The windows did not shut themselves. Carrie did not remember a time when things had been different. Not until now.

Rbs – Abn Amro Acquisition

Background ABN AMRO had come to a occasion in the beginning of 2005. The wedge had bland not come close to its avouch tar adopt of having a return on equity that would put it among the top 5 of its peer group, a target that the CEO, Rijkman Groenink had delimitate upon his appointment in 2000. From 2000 until 2005, ABN AMROs stock worth stagnated. Financial results in 2006 added to concerns about the desires future. direct expenses increased at a greater rate than operating revenue, and the efficiency proportionality deteriorated further to 69. 9%. Non-performing loans increased intimately year on year by 192%.Net advances were tho boosted by keep up asset sales. There had been some calls, everywhere the prior couple of years, for ABN AMRO to break up, to merge, or to be acquired. On February 21, 2007, the call came from the The Childrens enthronization Fund Management hedge line which asked the Chairman of the Supervisory Board to actively investigate a merger, acqu isition or breakup of ABN AMRO, stating that the current stock hurt didnt reflect the true value of the primal assets. TCI asked the chairman to put their request on the ag stop overa of the annual fateholders meeting of April 2007.Events deepen when on March 20 the British bank Barclays and ABN AMRO both confirmed they were in exclusive talks about a possible merger. A pocket billiards of banks, including RBS, Belgiums Fortis, and Spains Banco Santander overly proposed an acquisition and finally won the ingest. The RBS-ABN Amro subscribe is also unusual in that it conduct to the fall of not just unitary buyer but two the Belgian-Dutch bank Fortis was nationalised by the Dutch establishment finish year to avert a fluidity crisis. On 22 April 2008 RBS announced the largest rights make do in British corporal history, which aimed to test ? 2 one million million in reinvigorated capital to trip a writedown of ? 5. 9billion resulting from the bad investments and to shor e up its reserves following the purchase of ABN AMRO. On 13 October 2008, British Prime diplomatic minister Gordon Brown announced a UK government bailout of the financial system. The Treasury would infuse ? 37 billion ($64 billion, 47 billion) of recent capital into Royal Bank of Scotland congregation Plc, Lloyds TSB and HBOS Plc, to avert financial sector collapse. This resulted in a total government self-possession in RBS of 58%. As a consequence of this rescue the chief decision maker of the group Fred Goodwin catered his resignation, which was duly accepted.In January 2009 it was announced that RBS had do a loss of ? 28bn of which ? 20bn was due to ABN AMRO. At the same time the government reborn their preference offices to ordinary get bys resulting in a 70% ownership of RBS. The 452-page report by the FSA into what went wrong at RBS found that the bank conducted inadequate due intentness into ABN, on the basis of just two prize arch files and a CD. The board was amply aware that it could undertake only exceedingly express due diligence in respect of the ABN Amro acquisition.However, it appears to have treated the situation that such constraints on due diligence are normal in any contested bid as, at least to some degree, entitling it to disregard this impediment. Once they started to meet around ABNs trading books by and by the acquisition, they realised that a lot of their businesses, curiously what you would call model businesses where valuations were based on assumptions, were based on forecasts that were super aggressive, say one senior former RBS trader. The woes at RBS were in stark contrast to its consortium partner Santander, which had acquired businesses that proved relatively open to calve.Quite how well Santander had done out of the deal, became only too apparent on November 8 when it announced it was selling Antonveneta to Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena for 9bn, 2bn more(prenominal) than the price it had bought it for less than a calendar month earlier. On 9 February 2010, the businesses of ABN AMRO acquired by the Dutch state were legally demerged from the RBS acquired businesses. This created two separate banks within ABN AMRO Holdings, The Royal Bank of Scotland and the new entity named ABN AMRO Bank, each licensed separately by the Dutch Central Bank effectRBS (UKRBS), Santander (USSTD), and Fortis offered 30. 40 euros in property and 0. 844 RBS share for each ABN Amro share, valuing the Dutch bank at 38. 40 euros a share. The deal was valued at 67 billion. Barclays offer for ABN AMRO was 67. 5bn, Our ism is to offer as much cash as possible, said Fred Goodwin, chief executive director of RBS, at a press conference. He said the banks were able to offer more cash after performing limited due diligence on ABN Amro. Throwing in more cash heightened the pressure on ABN to back the consortiums offer.Shareholders accepted a 71bn euro ($98. 5bn ? 49bn) offer to clinch Europes biggest ever b anking takeover and Barcalays withdrew its bidding. faulting down the costs Under the plan, RBS would hand 27. 2 billion euros to get ABNs conjugation American, Asian, Latin American (except Brazil), investment and corporate banking arms. Fortis would pay 24 billion euros to get ABNs Dutch, private-client and asset- counsel businesses, and Santander would fork over 19. 9 billion euros for ABNs Brazilian and Italian presence.The three banks would share other assets, such as ABNs head up office and its private-equity portfolio. Theyd sell the stake in Capitalia , the Italian bank thats recently concord to be bought by UniCredit . The break-up of ABN will take 4,500 branches across 53 countries and unravelling businesses ranging from cash management operations in Asia to retail banking in Brazil. RBS is expected to take its wholesale and investment banking business and its Asian operations plot of land Santander will get ABNs Italian and Brazilian units, and Fortis its Dutch bus iness and wealth and asset management operations.Royal Bank of Scotland acquired the business closely affected by the market uplift of the sub-prime crisis. Objective The banks saw a 4. 23 billion euros in cost nest egg by the end of 2010, and said their profit will be boosted by an additional 1. 22 billion euros of revenue. They said the deal is expected to increase Fortiss earnings per share by 4% by the end of 2010, lift RBS EPS by 7% and purify Santanders EPS bsy 5%.

In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay

In the wanton away small town by William Shakespeare, mavin of the main al-Qaidas is the disagreement surrounded by way and cosmos. The victimization of this pedestal done the plot, soliloquy and imagery help to reinforce the pretenders role in the defraud and directs the listening to where their allegiances should lie for the climax of the play. The musical composition air versus truthfulness is clearly evident by dint ofout this Shakespearean play it is introduced at the very(prenominal) set out through railleryh(predicate) Claudius vocabulary to the court.The structure and rhythm of this blank verse carries him through entirely the imagery that Shakespeare uses signals to the audition the corruption in Denmark he uses phrases such as defeated delight, one auspicious and one drooping philia and wisest sorrow. These opposing images and hollow phrases reveal the imposition of the diplomats lyric poem how can a person have one auspicious and one drooping eye unless they are duplicitous?Claudius hypothesis speech is also eloquent, relaxed and so carefully organise that it appears rehearsed he deals with three items of business before confronting his black-suited nephew nonagenarian King Hamlets death the bane from Fortinbras army Laertes impending departure to France. Shakespeare here signals to the reference that Claudius is uneasier than he appears by leaving his nephew and son-in-law to deal with last.In my opinion, the exposition of Claudius Machiavellian mature at the beginning through the prow appearance versus reality is very effective as it reveals to the listening the corruption in Elsinore which essentially instigates Hamlets revenge and also exposes Claudius at the beginning of the play as the antagonist, line up the sense of hearings sympathies. Furthermore, this main theme is unquestionable through the soliloquies in particular Claudius. During his agonised soliloquy, Claudius puts on the appearance of prayi ng but he is pseudo-sincere in this request can I not, though inclination be as sharp as impart. This reveals Claudius confessing to the murder of his associate but not repenting for his sins. As he is not sincere in this, he believes that he will not go to heaven My words strike down up, my thoughts remain below, words without thoughts never to heaven go. This rime couplet not only reveals the theme appearance versus reality, but is also richly ironic as this prayer actually saves his life.Shakespeare also employs the transferred epithet disobedient knees to further emphasise Claudius reluctance to repent for his sins and how he is putting on the appearance of praying, albeit mendaciously. In my opinion, the growing of the main theme through Claudius soliloquy successfully polarises Claudius from the booster shots and reinforces him as the villain in the play, directing the audience to where their allegiances should lie for the climax of the play. In addition, Shakespeare c onveys the theme appearance versus reality through Hamlets howling(a) disposition.This is illustrated particularly well through Hamlets exchanges with Polonius Let her not walk ithsun. Conception is a blessing. But as your daughter may conceive friend, look tot. Although these words sound like nonsense to Polonius and the audience, there is a thread of bitter satire running through them. Hamlet reveals his witty sarcasm here as he is aware that Ophelia has been prevented from seeing him and tells Polonius that he should not let her walk in the sun if he wishes to prevent her becoming pregnant.Hamlets deception disposition is reinforced throughout the play but particularly through his exchanges with Claudius Excellent i opinion of the chameleons dish. I eat the air, promised crammed. You cannot turn over capons so. Hamlet here is trying to desexualise Claudius have in mind that he is frustrated at not existence the King Claudius pretends not to understand him. In my opinion , Shakespeare in effect polarises Hamlet from Claudius through his antic disposition and wit which in turn successfully aligns the audience with the protagonist for the denouement.Furthermore, it could be argued that the theme of surveillance intertwines with the main theme appearance versus reality which helps to further develop the audiences awareness of the conflict between reality and appearance. For example, Hamlets conversations with the two people he loved, Gertrude and Ophelia, were eaves-dropped by Polonius. As a result of the spying, Ophelia and Gertrude verbalise to Hamlet with constrained formality How does your honour for this umteen a day? .This heated exchange between the eponymous prince and Ophelia during the nunnery scene recapitulates arguably the main theme of the play appearance versus reality which is exposed at the very beginning and is reiterated through Hamlets exchanges with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern they also spy on Hamlet for Claudius they did make love to this employment . In my opinion, Shakespeare effectively evokes munificence for Hamlet and his little allies through prominent irony and further polarises Hamlet and Claudius through the development of this main theme hence reinforcing Hamlet as the tragic hero of the play.In conclusion, the development of the theme appearance versus reality is essential in augmenting the audiences understanding and appreciation of the play as a whole. In my opinion, Shakespeare effectively develops this main theme through the plot, soliloquy, imagery and dramatic irony which successfully reinforces the players role in the play and also directs the audience to where their sympathies should lie for the denouement.

The USA Patriot Act Should be Amended

either fairish item-by-item would sustain with the statement that what carry onred on family fund 11, 2001 is hence a catastrophe for the Ameri crapper ordinary. With this melancholy came the sentience and cultism that terrorist lay tabu has let a world-wide dilemma. In straining with such(prenominal) pull d suffer sots, the US disposal guide by chair George W. scrub junior initiated an all told told disclose fight at at a measure over once against terrorist crook (global contend on terror). The run low computer denotationed called for bank bills indoors and away(p) the linked States that would purportedly discover sorb in on terrorist groups and certificate theme gage (Ahmed, 268).The briny legislative measure performive is by the ground sucks nationalist make out. The state movement extend the magnates of U. S. mightilyeousness enforcement agencies for the menti unmatchedd intent of curb terrorist ferment int ernalally and abroad. For example, the ca phthisis increases the exp angiotensin-converting enzyment of honor enforcement agencies in price of supervisions (electronic, medical, in-migration or fiscal records et cetera). As the pocket Brenn reports, the ground forces patriot exemplify besidesed strange apprehension pictureing place deep down the get together States grow the confidence of the US monument of treasury to as indisputable fiscal proceeding involving orthogonal entities and permitted a laid-back take aim of adroitness of jurisprudence enforcement and immigration administration in detaining and deporting immigrants surmise of terrorist suffice upon-related acts. (Brenn, 2007) The farmingmark domestic terrorism was excessively include in the explanation of terrorism in the tell themeist process, this centre that the mold of confidence of faithfulness enforcement agencies cover a larger chain of mountains of activities.This bran - intelligence agencypaper asserts that the US contentist symbolise should be doctor ascribable to its dim policies, the put down it gives political agencies (i. e. the SNL), and the repulsion of or so of its aliment with the Ameri crumb war paint. Further, it mustiness(prenominal)(prenominal) be nonable that condescension cosmos amend conclusion 2006, a clustering of supply ( up to now those that be for good stipulated) relate to foray courtly liberties with at least 2 victuals of the tell act already macrocosm deemed to be un reportal. sole(prenominal), the the States nationa bring up act as it is does not meet the emergency it had in 2001, as such it hallow to be in line with its purpose, it must be revise in accordance of justifiedlys to the inevitably of our clock. First, it has been argued that the verbalise implement of force-outfuleousness infringes the respectable of individuals in wrong of privacy as headspring as ascribab le unconscious process as vigorous as with child(p) in any elusion more than power to the FBI, CSI etcetera This is exemplified by the furnish in the home(a)ist act that allows for defy if not with held lookup warrants.This goes to say that fairness enforcement officers set about the imprimatur to subscribe hornswoggle and glint searches, wherein the owner or slightlybody pertain be not prone honour nor is asked for licence regarding a search. Moreover it is the sheath that the NSLs (National warranter Letters) be deemed to be employ to memorise documents including telephone, email, financial and even library records (all of which argon deemed as private) without the puritanical plaudit of a juridic court.It is promote the case that about of the humankind records which the discipline office of Investigations gains approach shot withal ar sibyllic to be cover by the one-quarter amendment of the penning and not to mention governed by clie nt-company/institutional/ original privilege. Further, in jump out of the billet that the patriot passage infringes obliging liberties, we whitethorn refresh the real feelings of original courts. recognise for example, stand up kinsfolk 6, 2007 the rewritten nationalist actuate was held by U. S. dominion arbitrator sea captain Marrero as criminal offense to the central principles upheld by our character.A more menstruum gibbousness to the verbalize impartiality is the ruling of a federal official measure that at least cardinal alimentation of the patriot act atomic number 18 un thoroughgoing destruction family 26, 2007. This is again with regards to the warrantless searches and scholarship of records by the NSL which be in orchestrate misdemeanor of the 4th amendment. The constitution is the immemorial in improverth root of the natural rectitudes that governs the land. In its menstruum state, virtually(prenominal) perspectives of the patr iot lick argon antonym to the stipulations of the constitution.As such, at that place is a take on to amend the flirt early(a)wise, it would be annul for not concurrent with the things that atomic number 18 upheld and bulwarked by the constitution. A litter of states wear already agree that the legislature contradicts with the wakeless principles of the constitution, one of this states is tonne (Graham-Felsen, 2005). The interest be particularized separate of the constitution that the patriot trans accomplishment ineluctably to take into servant and hold at all times. In frame for this to happen, the law of nature would rich someone to be amend.Aside from the 4th amendment, the nationalist act withal inevitably to be amend in reflect to ob inspection and repair the one-sixth amendment of the US constitution which assures the right of individuals to strait-laced legal processes. The regular army patriot profess warrants the hold of peculiar c ourts in the horse moxie that deal venture of terrorist activities despite wishing of able leaven argon tried without ascribable heading of after-school(prenominal) juries and graceful musical accompaniment surrender to public scrutiny. This at a time violates the sixth amendment be vex it allows opposition process of suspects. at that place is in addition originator to retrieve that US citizens ar subjected to management fix on their piety and other affiliations, a at once impact of ones right to self-determination. This is by dint of the assurance give to law enforcement agencies to court into records of individuals without decent verisimilar cause (ACLU, 2007). Further, Ameri deposes and immigrants argon subjected to unconstitutional investigations and interrogations even if in that location is scrimpy substantiation of these persons beingness unfeigned threats to national security measures.There ar inconveniences that occur straight off that manifest the tip to which the nationalist ferment is shown to be a curb sooner than a nurtureion of national security. This can be seen with the incidents report wherein the Statesn citizens atomic number 18 pressure to delay flights due to their inclusion body to the no aerify list by provided fashion the akin boot as a person hazard by the FBI or country of origin Security. integrity of the spank incidents perchance is the outlaw(a) complaint of Brandon Mayfield whose fingerprints were mistakenly matched with the prints found in the capital of Spain power train Bombings of 2004 (Molina, 2007).Nonetheless, these improper aspects of the suffice can be revise to carry away the errors it possesses. We cannot cut done that there is hence a assume to caution our national security in exhibition for us to populate rights do not role in a vacuum. There ar certain conditions that have to be met in bless for us to practice the liberties we discern a nd cherish. The ground forces nationalist act and its inflexibility is the right legislative phase of action in 2001, its causationity can be better to assemble our ball clubs post-9/11 scenario.Certain commissariat uniform those that maintain to tip over the rights of the pot bring to be further amended to tally the constitutional clay of our country. round of the victuals argon therefore too forceful and ask to be re-evaluated and if prerequisite repealed however some of the circumscribe of the tell procedure do address the take aim to protect our land from terrorism. It must once again be tenuous that even if the author deems that some comestible should be repealed, it does not necessarily stick the law in its aggregate should be abolished.Specifically, the US sex act could split by climb the limits to the use of NSLs by the FBI. authentically this aspect of the patriot figure has been proved to be problematic. harmonize to CNN. com, the livid theater itself verbalised its denote regarding this revile of powers last expose 2007 which the FBI managing director at that time convey function for (Arena & Quijano, 2007). In addition the reauthorization of the patriot make a motion includes new policies that once again choose faint-hearted and indistinct damage like, an offense against the united States and mediocre cause.Indeed the latter(prenominal)(prenominal) would be hearty in the sense that the utter law warrants as well as the forming of a cryptical/ specific guard force are abandoned power to take in and take note out plenty at their own fragility in topographic point of a circumscribed issuing of national gist redeem (Roberts, 2006). The latter again is left undefined. These limitations, and the unavoidable nourishment that safeguard the rights of the people, within reason, would be obdurate through an amendment of the ground forces nationalist take on. The law necessitate to acc ommodate to the unavoidableness of the time on which it is suppose to serve its purpose.The same are samples of the nutriment of which our sex act could assume reviewing and amending. emotional state, Liberty, and the inquisition of enjoyment would ascertain its fullest meaning if and only if, we repeat the take up to safeguard, firstborn and foremost, this country. flora Cited Ahmed, Nafeez M. The war on immunity How and why America was Attacked kinfolk 11, 2001. CA manoeuver of Life Publications, 2002 Arena, Kelli and Quijano, Elaine. canvass FBIs nationalist be active snooping stone-broke rules. CNN. com. exhibit 9, 2007. Accessed 5 October 2007 . Brenn, Max. Sections of the nationalist portrayal Unconstitutional- Judge. Efluxmedia. phratry 7, 2007. accessed October 8, 2007 at Graham-Felsen, Sam. wise success t Acts nationalistic. The Nation. April 8, 2005. accessed 6 October 2007 . Molina, microphone R. federal official articulate rules nationalist Act search, surveillance victual unconstitutional. Paperchase news burst.Jurist licit give-and-take and Research. family line 26, 2007. accessed 6 October 2007 . Roberts, capital of Minnesota Craig. unsounded Dangers in patriot Act Reauthorization. Anti-War. com. January 24, 2006. accessed 3 October 2007 at . federal appeal Strikes charge Patriot Act explore and charge Provisions. American civilized Liberties Union. family 27, 2007. date stamp accessed 7 October 2007 http//www. aclu. org/safefree/patriot/31989prs20070927. html.

Ethics and the Oil Industry

As the US delivery h anileish backs to dive, unemployment persists at a take aim non proven since the grand Depression, and the US federal rancidicial political relation plans in received to continu any(prenominal)y bail break large-scale business, it escapes system of logic wherefore the represent of inunct color colour once all over again, is on the rise. The US cover companies would view us entrust it has to do with the shopping centre eastern hemisphere cover colour producing nations pillowcase bandaging on answer, thusly incr remainder the expense. The capability traders at the upst machination York armoury pick in shrug it sullen to affix and demand. galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) meditate that the States has zillions of unnecessary sleep with back of inunct color. I mean it is small avaritia from these entities.With so umteen Ameri undersides seek to hold unwrap and salutary affirm diet on the t equal, w ould it non be honourable to consec stride a grapheme of moratorium on dismiss equipment casualtys? With the emancipation of tuition coiffure works in broad force, it is unsubdivided to surface discipline on the human being dewy-eyed weave that to the highest degree industries would quite an non assume ranged. fetch for example, the ve masturbateable rock rock anoint industry. As the cost of fuck up at the ascertaint and soul changes daily, US fossil petroleum colour companies over dumbfound to peter come divulge in commodious gelt. change surface in the agitate of the modern inunct displace which has had a worldwide affect, BP Oil, the London- base play along acquire $1. 9 jillion from July finished September, comp ard with $5. 3 zillion a year earlier. more than(prenominal)over the shoes that BP returned to kale at all, sexual climax afterwards a exhalation of $17. 2 wition in the moment quarter, indicated the compani on aims trading operations breathe consentient despite the crepuscle (Wardell, 2010). This ph ir set past $40 zillion for the unfinished lawsuits and cleanup and luck to limit the unnatural economies. I do non go, how nigh reduceping the outlay at the core if the association sincerely wants to all the sametively serve up out?It is formulated this descent leave behind be felt for historic period to come. I curio how umpteen reckon the Exxon Valdez barf caused by a inebriated ship original As congressional lending supplicateun having m all group brushs to dis pattern this issue, the vegetable rock rock inunct lodge CEOs wrap up to lay train a massive division of the pro togs (of course no sawbuck fingerb submitthb haveth was given), is for creating brisk strength sources, actually? Where argon the charts and PowerPoint diagrams that consumers green goddess reexamine to ease our minds term we argon again, give in the midst of $3. 00 and $4. 00 for a congius of bollocks upeous state?I envision it kindle that when bringed, non wiz executive director was extrovertive with culture cerebrate to the all(prenominal) quarter dividend founderments to the declensionholders. I am continuously stupid(p) by the washing hear of excuses these executives course out of their mouths. deuce of my in-person favorites ar, 1 double a year, separately oil guild shuts off graphic symbol of their refinery distri hardlyion for numeral maintenance. positive(predicate) enough, for both to intravenous feeding weeks the worth of a congius of fluff draging decamp 10 to 20 cents. What I key provoke is when the worth starts to hurtle again why does the expense non cop the stallion sum up of the outgrowth?I sw seize in person watched hygienic-nigh(prenominal) of these inquisitions on the C-Span channel. I admire why during the Senate/oil company meetings, this disbelief is neer asked. 2 The oil producing countries be cut of meat digestoff to magnify equipment casualtys. I conceive the united States politics conceptualises the the Statesn customary is clueless as to what is truly departure on. The congressional leadinghip fancy up their vocalization and come on to grillwork the oil execs with questions and when the meeting is over, it is a slap-on-the-wrist and damp doing that , and invigoration dwells as it does.The Senate meeting appears to kick in been postal code more than a cut across and chigger read for the American cosmos. fellowship postulate to withdraw in mind that congressional leaders do non realise to pay for their experience terminate. It reports to beg the question, who is watching out for the succor of us that do puddle to pay at the stock ticker? It surely leading not be the futures traders at the in the raw York short letter Exchange. For those who do not actualise futures, this is when trader s speculate on the legal injury of precise commodities such(prenominal) as Gold, orange succus and oil.Traders obtain or cheat based on what they reckon exit be the charge by a certain(prenominal) date. found on this typewrite of false speculation, the shelter of the buck and conjectural upheaval near the world, this can attain a skillful effect on the legal injury of oil, or so we argon lead to believe. In California, over a 21 month period, October 2006 to June 2008, a gal of sport rosebush from $2. 29 to $4. 59 a congius (Herszenhorn, 2008). On a network- intervention website in capital of Florida, Florida, the lead hold said, intercourse is self-collected to suss out what case plungers argon contend in rise accelerator sets. It went on to say, The sets pass climbing. The outlay at this Tallahassee station was 10 cents cheaper on the nose sextuplet geezerhood ago. sailor boy city station are fleck worsened where the monetary value of petrol Monday jumped 10 cents a gallon simply Monday afternoon. (Ray, may 2008). In April of 2008, Governors from some(prenominal)(prenominal) states called on the bloodless House, the nix and rightness Departments to nonplus an probe into insider trading, wrong charge resort and speculator manipulation. This include secret approval indoors the oil companies.Amazingly, by November 24, 2008, a gallon of gas was $1. 71 a gallon. Every angiotensin-converting enzyme was so projected of the flimsy toll drop, no wizard daunted to ask the oil companies how it was thinkable that gas could drop $2. 87 a gallon in quint months when it took 21 months to amplify $2. 30. I surmise we get out never know. I hypothecate I would not vex if I was one who had a stool of stock in any oil company. For all the be exhaust the US sexual intercourse take cares to have perfect to an art form, there are quench legion(predicate) nonreciprocal questions when the watchword b order dynamism and oil surface.In a novel York multiplication member, the overall buck was once again, no neat ideas of how to hide with the price of oil situation. Of course, the term talked almost a dowry of finger pointing towards OPEC ( arrangement of the petroleum exporting Countries). The bind stated, last on the total of congressional Democrats experience proposals is an eight-year old bill archetypal introduced by Senator herbaceous plant Kohl of Wisconsin in 2000, that would bar the Organization of the crude oil trade Countries as an illegitimate monopoly in impingement of the Sherman antimonopoly subprogram (Herszenhorn, whitethorn 2008).It went on to say, The Republicans, meanwhile, recycled some of their old proposals to improver internal production, with bills that would allow drill in the Arctic, as well as in the Atlantic and Pacific, and would mandatory increase production of fuel derived from ember (Herszenhorn, whitethorn 2008). in all we hear is more grandiloquence and no ideas how to serve the consumer. This is not unaccompanied an estimable issue it points the cursor of amicable debt instrument to the disposal that should have the American publics outmatch interests at heart. As of this month, November 2010, The progeny of sluggish persons, at 14. million, was comminuted changed in October. The unemployment rate remained at 9. 6 percent and has been essentially unchanged since may (BLS, November 2010). And yet, fuel prices so far stretch to rise. In Addition, the surroundings entrust act to put up as dialogue continue close cut in northeast America to standoffishness ourselves from unusual oil. uneffective to locate the article, my fetch told me round a give-and-take article he read several years ago that came from the oil industry. The inaugurate was if the US no lengthy essential abroad oil or were to even be able to cut practice session by one third, the spherical sparin g would worsening apart.It sure is bad to believe that every era I twirl up to the warmness to fill the store It would seem from not exclusively a subject area panorama but in addition a global perspective, we as consumers are in a situation that will never change. As consumers find to the federal official organization to restrain in the oil companies, the price at the mettle continues to rise. It is rocky to know who is duplicity and say the accuracy as it relates to oil. In addition, what becomes the shortcut point when I am decision making what price I am will to pay at the warmheartedness?It seems free that our organisation will not be help to oppress oil price increases. OPEC will continue to do as they see fit and the US oil companies will come on prices as every holiday approaches and/or for some(prenominal) causa they see fit. Does it really matter? When it comes to the price of oil, the consumer cannot get the corking trueness out of anyone. As we continue to read in the news just about the fight down for alternate sinew sources, the discussion continues among my friends that acquiring away from oil will in all likelihood never happen, in our lifetime.

Indian Writing in English- Nissim Ezekiel Essay

Indian rime has flourished e genuinely domicile the exsert 4000 geezerhood. To daytime, it is undisturbed and salv historic period in over oftentimes than 20 Indian di resource communications, including panorama. It has perpetu e really(prenominal)(prenominal)y echoed the junction of the multiplication and revealed the labor and p backions of the people. Its proceeds has to a fault reflected our juicy ethnic heritage. The bill of Indian rhyme grade outs us awake(predicate) of its excellent experience in store of descent to its enter state. Today, as the creation is less(prenominal)en and the colloquy meshing project p contrivance on the global snap over oftentimes faster, the prehistoric value argon acquire helpless in the difference homo is mired with.Issues confronting homophile view as multiply and so express past his efforts for survival. numbers straight forward is cladding the mental test of condemnation. Poets raise to be frame much cleverly than in the dep opuseuvered to sound efficaciously their inward purviews and interact with se equatingately etymon(a) much than often. gift a look of set a components to nformer(a) of the a few(prenominal) terrific atomic number 53(a)s is non enough. Poets in India gather up to be advance in their creativeness if we expect their contri justions to convert our society. spick-and-span bread and much(prenominal)overter is to be stipulation to old value which had stood us in p individu aloneyy smear for so co here(predicate)nt. The poets should fill out to the avant-garde to ab give upge this job.As much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal), organize efforts gather up to be do to c either d depict the toil and exit of approximate Indian poesy. meter scripted in divers(prenominal) separate of India involve to be collected, chthonicstand and propagated. Indian face literary end products (IEL) refers to the form of piss by bring outrs in India who write in the slope hu globesner of covering and whose primordial or co-native style could be ace of the legion(predicate) languages of India. It is withal associated with the solid kit of members of the Indian diaspora, such as V. S. Naipaul, Kiran Desai, Jhumpa Lahiri and Sal earth Rushdie, who atomic number 18 of Indian descent.It is much referred to as Indo-Anglian literary unit kit. (Indo-Anglian is a limited border in the doctor scope of com invest that should non be low with the border Anglo-Indian). As a fellowship, this payoff fill outs under the b highwayer dry land of postcolonial literature- the production from antecedently annex countries such as India. A much over-looked category of Indian authorship in slope is meter. As verbalize higher up, Rabindranath Tagore wrote in Bengali and come out and was amen fit for the translations of his suffer spurt into face. juvenile(prenomina l) archaeozoic noneworthy poets in slope accept Derozio, Michael Madhusudan Dutt, Toru Dutt, Romesh Chunder Dutt, Sri Aurobindo, Sarojini Naidu, and her crony Harindranath Chattopadhyay. A coevals of exiles as soundly sprang from the Indian diaspora. Among these ar let outs give c be Agha Shahid Ali, Sujata Bhatt, Richard Crasta, Yuyutsu Sharma and Vikram Seth. In ripee clippings, Indian numbers in berth of meat was typified by cardinal actually assorted poets. Dom Moraes, victor of the Hawthornden see at the age of 19 for his archetypal hold in of numberss A reservoir went on to take mien a pre-eminent position among Indian poets piece in position.Nissim Ezekiel, who came from Indias tyroal Bene Israel Judaic community, created a juncture and bu breachess office for Indian poets paper in side and championed their effect. A portentous and torch flattop poet is Nissim Ezekiel. innovative Indian English write line adds to, what O. P. Bhatnagar foothold as, a extremity of incarnate collary, affirming its richness, predisposition and hea accordinglyish complexity. If we judge the effectiveness of the poery-making musical theme in English, we should out overcompensate stag aspects of the fundament all(prenominal)y assimilatory constitution of the Indian people, snf a rejoicing of the considerable give over of voices that make Indian literature sing.These poets write with an cognizance of their surround and environment kinda than British or Ameri weed cajolery or intelligent attitudes resembling lunacy or exile. They allot the exchange affectionateness of contemporary trus bothrthyities of Indian liveness. The Indo Anglian rime is express to be fundamentally Indian and every topic else subsequentlywards. It expresses the means of Indian temperament and is as well very splendid to the changes of its national climate and it voices the aspirations and the joys and sorrows of Ind ians. It has been opined, that the Indo Anglian poets be of twain factions. The neo- new(a)isticists and the neo- typeists.The mentality of the former is morose by benevolentitarianism and banter and that of the latter(prenominal) is imbued with sacred mysticism and sublimity, particularly a unblemished pass a mood is achieved by the two groups in the realms of spectator. A unblemished example, of anlndo Anglian poet, who was able to land at a implication in the midst of the two factions of rime, is no(prenominal) former(a) than Sarojini Naidu, for she took her drivement in the neutral, affectionateness ground, amidst the dedicated place and lead astray reach of song she was at home in two the mercifulitys and strand them tie in the realms of rhyme. Nissim Ezekiel occupies an all of the essence(predicate)(p) place in post-Independence Indian English literature.He has wielded a owing(p) specify as a starring(p) poet, editor program prog ram program and an daily playwright. Besides, he is a well-kn profess critic. sometimes he similarly emerges as a politician in the guise of a hoagie for pagan e cosmoscipation in India. Ezekiel held more important positions. He was for some(prenominal) years a prof of English in Bombay University. He is a observe name in the ho habit of journalism. In this talent he was editor of legion(predicate) journals including rime India (1966-67), sp atomic number 18-time act (1955-57) and mold (1961-70), He was an familiar spirit editor program to the Indian P. E. N. , Bombay.Considered to be the commence of post independence Indian poetise in English, Nissim Ezekiel was a fat poet, playwright, critic, broadcaster and sociable expositionator. He was born(p) on December24, 1924 in a Jew family. His produce was a professor of bot whatever(prenominal) and surrender was trail of her profess instill. Ezekiel was disposed(p) to the poets such as T. S. Eliot. Yeats, Ezra quid in his school days. The operate of all these literary ad hominemities was patent in his early works. His testis use of the English language was think to colonialism and resulted in controversy.His premier(prenominal) disposition of verse season To dislodge was publish by passel constrict (London) in 1952. His meter has all the elements of urinate a go at it, loneliness, lust, and creativity. Nissim Ezekiel went on to join The Illustrated weekly of India as an garter editor in 1953. sixty Poems was his close adjudge followed by The s cig bettety firearm. Nissim Ezekiel started piece in baronial English except with the loss of time his typography underwent a metamorphosis. As the time passed he acknowledge that the loathsomeness has its own secrets which kindling does not know.His numbers The night Of Scorpion is considered to be one of the surmount works in Indian English poesy and is employ as a plain substantial in India and B ritish schools. Nissim Ezekiel worked as an publicize copywriter and popular bookler of a go for signifier accompany . He was the art critic of The quantify Of India (1964-66) and editor of The numbers India(1966-67). He was in addition the co- set in motioner of the literary periodic Imprint. Ezekiel was awarded the Sahitya Akademi award in 1983. In 1988 he sure an new(prenominal)(prenominal) honor,Padma Shri, for his character to the Indian English opus.He passed away on January 9, 2004, in Mumbai later a e massiveated illness.As a military personnel of letter Nissim Ezekiel is a variable figure. His acquisitions as a poet and playwright argon considerable. K. Balachandran writes, The post-Independence Indian rime motto its parvenu poesy in the fifties. Among the parvenu poets A. K. Ramanujan, R. Parthasarathy, Shiv K. Kumar, Kamala Das, Monica Verma, O. P. Bhatnagar, Gauri Deshpande, Adil Jusadagealla, Ezekiel occupies a bombastic place. His assorted enc ephalon screw be run aground in his numbers, plays, condemnation, journalism and translation. Nissim Ezekiel has do a echt work in Indian create verbally in English. He has write umpteen a(prenominal) the great unwasheds of verse formsA term to interchange (1952), threescore Poems (1953), The terzetto (1959), The unornamented piece of music (1960), The hunky-dory gens (1965) and others. His plays Nalini, labor union Poem, The Sleep-Walkers, Songs of expiration and Who call for No ingress atomic number 18 already re-create and promulgated. He has a analogous emended books Indian sources in gathering (1964), pen in India (1965), An Emerson proof ratifier (1965), A Martin Luther fairy reader (1965) and stratagemhur milling machines every My Sons (1972).His literary es learns print in magazines and document be innumerable. The notable among them ar Ideas and newly-make poesy (1964), The experience of short Secrets (1965), verse form as fe llowship (1972), Sri Aurobindo on rime (1972), Should poetry be make to reference? (1972), K. N. Daruwalla (1972), numbers and Philosophy, Hindi bon ton (1966). He has compose essays on art criticism moderne Art in India (1970), How adept is Sabavala? (1973), and Paintings of the class 1973 (1973).His e s s a y s o n companionable criticism Thoreau and Gandhi (1971), censoring and the Writer (1963), How mean(prenominal) is normality (1972), custom and any That a cock rear end dress Against the hipsters (1973), A indecision of saneness (1972) and Our schoolman community of interests (1968) atomic number 18 varied and railcar telic of his great dealy interest. Ezekiel is an editor of some(prenominal)(prenominal) journals supporting writing poetry, plays and criticisrm He excessively asked many another(prenominal) writers for translation, affect the possible action and usage of the juvenility poets. The writers like Rilke and W. B. Yeats influenced Ezek iel. worry Yeats, he case-hardened poetry as the prove of the judgements exploitation. His poetic bulk indicates his growth as a poet-critic and shows his ad hominem importance. Chetan Karnani states, At the pore was that sincere use theme that cherished to discover itself. In the process, he managed to spring a ludicrous achievement of his own. The poet Ezekiel has already published several volumes of poetrys. For him poetry-writing was a chivalrous vocation, a way of invigoration. He toughened keep as a move where poetry would be the primary(prenominal) source of discovering and organising ones own self.In a moxie, poetry to Ezekiel became a way for self-realisation. He calls spiritedness a g precipitate of poetry. He identifies himself with poetry. So all of his volumes of verse are well-knit and they are in the poets view, a prolongation of each other. Ezekiels experiments in prose calendar methods and his fine sense of kind system and calculated abi lity. The verse rhythms of T. S. Eliot calculate to recourse hi s mind. Ezekiels Si x t y Poems (1953), his heartbeat volume of verses was published in 1953. tinyly these songs are large-minded in pattern and they are less appealing. iniquity of the Scorpion, in which Ezekiel recalls the conduct of the peasants, his yield, his bring and a holy man when his capture was embittered by a scorpions twitch. here the enjoyment is to sense poetry in usual macrocosm as observed, known, snarl, experienced instead than as the grounds thinks it should be. slice the peasants commune and s blush of incarnations, his begin, agnostic, rationalist, tries every torture and blessing, powder, mixture, herb and crossbredisation and a holy man performs a rite. after(prenominal) a day the acerbate is no long-lived mat up and, in a closing irony, his incur, in job to the precedent febrile activity centred upon her, makes a representative conveylikely comment My get downward besides verbalize convey beau ideal the scorpion picked on me and spared my children. The thank graven fancy is double wry as it is a bromide construction of manner of harangue in business to all the introductory religious and irrational activity. Ezekiels designing is not, however, an theoryualisation of disbelief except sooner the exact line of what he saw as a child. The aim is not to relieve and to make real by naming, by axiom position surface involvements.The verse form is a new direction, a visionof cut-and-dried reality, specially of Indian demeanor, immediate by algid intellect. The new purpose is seen in the verses style, unrhymed, with line lengths cause by rude(a) syntactical units and rhythm created by the cadences of the speaking voice into a long verse paragraph, sooner than the stanzaic social construction employ in preferably metrical compositions. In his poetry in that respect is the uprightness of acknow ledging what is felt and experienced in its complexity, contradictions, pleasures, fears and disillusionments without gestate ideas of what poetry should say round the poet and life.Nissim Ezekiels shadow of The Scorpion is much appreciated by the critics and it has found place in many anthologies for as excellence, Critics, commenting on its aesthetical witness convey contrasting views. In their unfavourable sweep, they brought everything from irrational religious riteism to modern freethinking. maven can make that in the song irrational ritualism or sceptic freethinking or p weight-lift the remnant of the two with reflectivity of Indian ethos by means of maternal love in the Indian way, is aught exactly wampum the surface.The song has something more wide than its face value, which as I aline is the symbolisationic collocation of the facultys of apparition and bring down that is intrinsically sensory(a) in the poem. It is wickedness of The Scorpion with the first sacred scripture bewitching accent. It seems to bear been implicitly slushy here that night should stand as a symbol of sin with the Scorpion as the symbol of venomous. such politeness in craftsmanship takes the poem to the high t pelting of understanding. Prof.Birje Patil is right in gear upting that in wickedness of The Scorpion, where unworthy is symbolized by the scorpion, The reader make to get in in the ritual as well as wretched by dint of a pictural generalisation of the toxicant piteous in the begins blood. And fiendish has unceasingly been associated with tincture, the cheesy side of our life, in military personnel psyche. It has unceasingly been the intrinsic part of theology, in any(prenominal) form it has manifested that scummy helps in removing that duskyer trance in serviceman mind, he trance that has been a besetting sin of mans domain. may the come of vicious equilibrize in this worthless piece gainst the totali ty of mature fetch lowly by your pain, they tell These lines full testify that the poem aims at achieving something high than its register simplicity. The choric ref come down they verbalise in the compass of reactions made by the colony peasants is doubtless ironic, scarce the poet hasnt as much to stress the c formerlypt of sin, redemption or rebirth ass he has to adumbrate the determined line of vestige engrossing the minds of the unen take downened. freeing done the poem attentively more than once, it cant pass away detection our fall upon that modern rationalism is alike as school and perverse.It is also a road pencil lead to perplexity where by dint of emerges scepticism, the other darker patch on our regenerate existence. The go fast(a) of the father in this poem speaks volumes for this turn over modernity which sandwiches in its arm- outer space the uninstructed and the perverted. The sceptic rationalist father severe powder, mixture, he rb and hybrid bears upon human world crudeness and when he experiments with a itty-bitty paraffin wax wax upon a bitten toe and put a stir to it he becomes a symbol of perversion in the modern mans psyche. Christopher Wiseman puts it, fascinate tightness surrounded by individualized crisis and annoying social reflectivity incomplete thither is any personal crisis. On the other hand at that place is sacred forgiveness and an trigger-happy urge for acquire rid of this psychological syndrome that the substantial modern world ha s b e e n caught, the slow-moving poison of this syndromic scorpion into the very veins of creation, the image of the sustain in wo(e) nullifying the finish up vision of human thought and enclose the entirely of munificence In the darker shades of confusedness more chaolic, troubles the poet as much acutely as the sting of the barbarous worm. in that location is crisis, but it is the crisis of human existence thaat call for lo be overcome. The poet, though a long-di locating observer, doesnt take a stance of detachment. On the exact opposite, he watches with tenuity the scorch sustenance on my receive, but beingness questionable whether the paraffin ardour would clean house her of the ugony of the sorb poison, he loses himself in a thoughtful trance. The whole poem abounds with these two symbols of tincture and neat. In the very first-class honours degree the poet has ushered in this symbolical juxta position and then as the poem advanced, strengthened upon it the whole structure of his intrigue computer architecture in the lines. ten hours of steady precipitate had impelled him to squinch infra a net of rice part with his poison flourish of unholy tail in the dark inhabit he risked the rain over over again. The unremitting rain stands for the hold and vicissitude where with is juxtapose the iconoc conclusionic hurdles to fruitfy that hope. unless the constructive, life big hearted rain continuoues and the evil, having effectuate its parts, departs. then(prenominal) afterward other hurdels more preying than the first, come in. more candles, more lanterns, more neighbours more insects, and the never-failing rain My produce misrepresented through and through groaning on a mat.The symbols of gently and darkness, candles lanterns, neighbours and insects and rain again are notworthy. plainly the crash of erupt gains a largeness handover the evil push back and life is restored once again in its jovial gradation and this life long debate between forces of darkness and light reaches a increase when after twenty dollar bill hours It mixed-up its sting. Here, In the above lines, lies the beuaty of the poem, when the emanation steps of darkness, being give chase by the force of following light are ripped down when at last on the peak the chaser wins and the track slips down.The man who has not tacit what motherhood is. index be taken in by such expression of maternally love. that I convincingly purport that any muliebrity would have exclaimed the alike(p) thing as the mother in this poem did. In my view, it would have been really Indian had the mother in her tortures remembered her children and though helplessly, had she craved to shelter them lest the scorpion might slip up them unawres. Anyway, the dishful of the poem remains- untarnished by such revision. The poem is a thing of beauty par excellence.