Effects of War on Soldiers Essay

The really act of enlisting as a soldier subjects a person to a plethora of stress related complications that originates from physical, emotional, to psychological elements of a human being. Soldiers undergo intensive forms of provision in order to gain the much needed differencefront resilience, however, far many military training facilities concentrates on the physical part of the hardening at the expense of psychological and emotional aspects.According to the U. S Army Chief of Infantry, Major General capital of Minnesota Eaton, the American army does perfectly well in preparing soldiers physically but it dedicates a paltry time in preparing them psychologically and emotionally. Jeffrey et al, 2004 This results to very physically fitting soldiers but psychological and emotional babies who can not endure extreme emotional and psychological challenges. Soldiers and medical officers get through very horrifying serving that may leave them physically, emotionally or psychologicall y scarred.Some of the common experienced effects of war apart from conclusion and loss of body split are feelings of detachment, irritability, sleeplessness, loss of concentration, and night mares, which result from ageless exposure to horrifying and traumatic experiences that are common in battlefields. Associated Press, June 30, 2004 A soldier in assault undergoes countless mortification, among which could be unending months and years of exposure to desert heat, scorching jungle, hammering rains, ice-c everywhereed mount tops and tundra conditions among many other dehumanizing weather conditions.Very much soldiers goes without enough food and sleep and worse still faces constant uncertainty that gradually wears and tears a soldiers sense of control over their lives and their environment. Grossman, 1999 The extinction of beloved and intimate fellows in battle fields leads to great horror and it normally causes great severance of the emotional wound which like a physical one is maybe fatal. These emotional wounds like the physical ones sometimes heals but may ache or even shrink when exposed to blunt or terrible touches.Combatants of war continue to nurse such emotional wounds and it reaches times when the wounds can not hold on to any more(prenominal) of the irritating touches, at these points a combatant nervous system breaks and therefore he or she becomes a psychiatric casualty. Associated Press, June 30, 2004 According to Richard Gabriel nations normally counts the cost of war in ground of dollars, lost production, number of soldiers killed or wounded soldiers, but rarely do they make efforts of measuring the costs incurred in the war in terms of individual suffering.According to him one of the major effects of war that has established itself in post 20th century warfare is psychiatric breakdown, unfortunately it has proceed to receive a paltry attention despite it being the most costly item of war when put in human terms. He asserts that in vir tually every major battle fought the probability of getting a psychiatric casualty is high than even getting killed by enemy fire. Grossman, 1999During the cosmea War II for instance, America lost over 500,000 combatants as a result of psychiatric collapse, a large force enough to man 50 divisions, this happened despite intensified efforts to weed out those who were perceived to be emotionally unfit for combat. At one point in homo War II, psychiatric casualties were being discharged from the American army at a faster rate than new recruits were being engaged in.A study done by Swank and Marchand about World War II on US Army combatants indicated that after a period of 60 days in constant battle atmosphere on the beaches of Normandy, 98 % of the surviving soldiers had become psychiatric casualties, while the remaining 2 % experienced what was termed as aggressive psychopathic personalities. Grossman, 1999 These findings points to the incident that continuous exposure to extreme battle conditions is equally worse and can cause death as enemy fire does.Nevertheless, this kind of unending, protracted warfare that produces a high turnover of psychiatric casualty numbers is largely associated to the military and technological advancements of the 20th century. The unending war experiences were witnessed for the first time during the World War I and as a result large numbers of psychiatric casualties were reported. For instance the battle of Waterloo only lasted for a single day, while the Gettysburg battle took only three days with nights go past for resting.Grossman, 1999 According to a study carried out and published in New England Journal of Medicine, large number of the more than 6,000 U. S soldiers from different departments of the army studied was found to be suffering from post traumatic stress disorders. The survey was conducted to them before leaving for Iraq, after sise months in Afghanistan and lastly after eight months in Iraq, the survey was repea ted again three months after returning back home.The returnees showed rife symptoms of major depression, trouble or post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). The study indicated a16-17% of those soldiers who served in Iraq and 11% of those who served in Afghanistan as suffering from PTSD complications, this is tangible evidence that war leads to great suffering and death among the soldiers. The Iraq war for instance, was one of the fiercest with a lot of firefights and all sort of attacks than those in Afghanistan and hence the high number of victims.Other studies done after the Vietnam and Persian gulf wars indicated a 15% PTSD for Vietnam veterans and 2 to 10% to Gulf War veterans. Associated Press, June 30, 2004 During the US-Vietnam war in 1992, US undertook a military expedition known as Operation Ranch Hand that involved the spraying of herbicides from US air force aircrafts to clear vegetation and expose enemy soldiers. Some of the herbicides used were very strong and slight exposure to them led to long term effects.Many soldiers and nurses have been reported to suffer from ailments that are associated to exposure to Agent Orange, Green, Purple, and White as the chemicals were popularly referred to, the case of nurse Chris B. , RVN is an example of more than 100 nurses who have been treatn ill with diseases that eats into their organs and joints. Killology, 2008 Too long time spend in combatant situations denies soldiers a chance to be with family members, this may negatively affect their relationships with their spouses and children.A soldier who is involved in outside borders offensives may take a couple of years without communicating with their loved ones. Such situations may lead to family break ups or infidelity, childrens born of soldier parents may to a fault indulge in bad behaviors as a result of lack of proper parental attention and love.References Killology, available at http//killology. com/article_psychological. htm, accessed on January 24 , 2009 Associated Press, June 30, 2004 1 in 8 returning soldiers suffers from PTSD, accessed on January 24, 2009